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Case Study - Key Stage 2

 

The following case study is presented as an exemplification of good practice in the teaching of design and technology at key stage 2.
 
Title / year group/ description Structures - Year Six

To design and make a bridge that would cross the local canal. The bridge needed to fit with the local environment and provided a much-needed short cut to the shops for the local community. The children were given the width of the canal and a minimum load of 1 kg to represent people crossing the bridge.4 x 60m lessons over two days.
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School Victoria Park Primary School
How the project was taught: The pupils analysed pictures of bridges displayed on the whiteboard. They mind-mapped key features on their proforma.

The teacher led a whole range of Focused Practical Tasks to make different joints, eg T-joints, L-joints, roll tubes, columns and triangular joints. The pupils investigated the strengths and weaknesses of each joints.

Pupils were reminded of the task, split into friendship groups and began to model an idea. The pupils then allocated each team member a role, i.e. engineer, builder and materials manager, reporter. Each construction company began to make their model using the materials they had chosen. All the models were made from different recycled materials, as well as wood and card.

Once completed, pupils tested and evaluated their models, completing the school evaluation proforma.
Pupil outcomes: Each group made a bridge structure and tested it. The reporter explained to the class how they had worked with each other, materials used, techniques used and why it was successful or otherwise!
Resources: Wood, PVA/wood glue, string, plastic straws, newspaper, reclaimed materials
Teacher comments: If used properly, PVA/wood glue is more suitable than a glue gun when using wood (when using a glue gun, it is easy to snap pieces apart once dry, as you can't get the wood to dry flat as with PVA). However, if using glue guns, they must be supervised as they are high risk. .
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